common last names for slaves in the 1800s

These Are Some of the Rarest Last Names in the US: Do You Have One in . Thank you. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. 1412 S. Spoede Rd., St. Louis, MO 63131-2557. please contact the History and Genealogy Department. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Wonderful to have first hand account that help shine light on the attitudes of our ancestors. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. Some of these individuals probably lived through the Civil War to become named citizens in Ashley County, Arkansas and may have taken the last name of Hollaway/Holaway or Terry/Tery. "The past is not dead. . - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." These cookies do not store any personal information. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. In his pension file, my great great grandmother his widow expressed that he chose his former enslaver surname because his father had been enslaved by them, too. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Perhaps this caused some Slaves to ask: Am I my new name or am I still my old name? . Wheatley was traded into slavery at the age of 7 or 8 and imported to North America. There has been much debate among scholars, historians and genealogists whether enslaved African Americans used the surnames of their last owners, previous owners, or a surname that had no connection to slavery. The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. Elijah is derived from the Hebrew name Eliyahu, composed of the elements. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 17951873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Markus Wiener Publishers; harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssociation_of_Muslim_Social_ScientistsInternational_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought2008 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith2001 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWhite2016 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrands2012 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMcFeely1981 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19, sued her master for her freedom on that ground, United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, Diego Pacheco Tllez-Girn Gmez de Sandoval, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, South Carolina's 5th congressional district, List of the last surviving American slaves, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets? In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. 41. Remember me. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Names. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation," Journal of Southern History 59 (November 1983). If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Robyn. Enslaved peoplethemselves sometimes chose names denoting weather conditions at the time of their child's birth or some distinctive feature of his or her appearance. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. . Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. In 1850, Ward. This is another instance of oral history being a key component in tracing African American ancestry. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. My great grandfather Wilson Percival was born in South Carolina and I believe he took his surname from last slave owners family. In the. Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. Caps statement implies that choosing his own surname was a part of exercising his newfound freedom. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. St. Louis County Library. You already know the rich historical terrain of FPOC in Louisiana, what terrific grounds for family research. An accessible introduction to the field. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. See footnotes for source information. Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 - December 5, 1784) Source = Wikimedia. Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. 2. Top 100 Southern Surnames or Last Names With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting After emancipation, he moved back with his mother, brothers and sisters and used the Cobbs surname. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. This event is $20. Introduction. My great great grandfather in Mississippi took the surname of the previous SC enslaver, whose widow sold him away. Jamaican Surnames - Jamaican Family Search 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. This event is $12. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. Slave name index - next1000.com Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. Each is present in your body. Five of the slaves were sold to the Washingtons and brought to Wessyngton. He took his last enslaver surname. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Many of these were names of heroesbut not Lincoln. Thanks for writing this post! Hello The first published African-American poet & author Phillis Wheatley was born in West Africa. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. This potential brother had been sold to a local and remained there in SC. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. Slave surnames | Vita Brevis 3. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. Each is present in your body. It means 'bought land'. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Entre la construccin de la memoria y la ficcin histrica", "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)", "Mark and Phillis Executions, Burned at the Stake and Gibbeted in Puritan Massachusetts", "Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798", "Re: Nancy Titsworth-1800-Livin - Genealogy.com", Association of Muslim Social Scientists & International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008, "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", "Madison and the White House, Through the Memoir of a Slave", "Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South, by Barbara Krauthamer (2013) Not Even Past", "Timeline of Missouri's African American History", "So Tom e Prncipe recorda o Rei Amador", "Black Christian Republicans: Delegates to the 1847 Liberian Constitutional Convention", "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army", "Slavery and French Cuisine in Jefferson's Working White House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slaves&oldid=1140857860, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19. Robyn. Copeland This last name comes from Old Norse origin. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. Robyn, youve done it again! ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. Robyn. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World.

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common last names for slaves in the 1800s